Modern French Philosophy : From Existentialism to Postmodernism
| データ種別 | 電子ブック |
|---|---|
| 出版者 | London : Oneworld Publications |
| 出版年 | 2003 |
| 本文言語 | 英語 |
| 大きさ | 1 online resource (353 pages) |
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| 内容注記 | Cover Contents Preface Introduction: Time, Progress, and Disillusionment PART I SURREALISM, EXISTENTIALISM, 1 The Surrealistic Setting: 191638 2 Henri Bergson, Philosopher (1859-1941) Life and works Evolutionary theory and Bergson’s ambivalence towards science Knowledge: absolute vs. relative The limits of intellect-based modes of knowledge The intuition of pure duration and self-knowledge Comparison between intellect-based and intuition-based modes of apprehension Critical reflections The place of Henri Bergson in twentieth-century French philosophy Selected works of Henri Bergson 3 Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialist (1905-80) Life and works Husserl’s phenomenology and Sartre’s conception of consciousness The pre-reflective cogito Being in itself Negation, freedom, and anguish The escape from freedom: bad faith and self-deception Dominance and submission: looking at oneself, looking at others, and being looked at by others Being aware of other people Trying to achieve a community with others Love, sex, masochism, and sadism Freedom, responsibility, and authenticity Responsibility, authenticity, and morality Selected works of Jean-Paul Sartr 4 Albert Camus, Absurdist and Novelist (1913-60) Life and works Is life worth living? The feeling of the absurd Weak-minded reactions to the absurd: suicide and hope Strong-minded reactions to the absurd: revolt and lucidity Absurd lifestyles: the seducer, the actor, the conqueror The myth of Sisyphus Critical discussion Selected works of Albert Camus 5 E. M. Cioran, Nihilist and Ecstatic (1911-95) Life and works Irreconcilable perspectives within human consciousness The value of sickness: Cioran, Nietzsche, and Buddhism. The place of Emil Cioran in twentieth-century French thought Selected works of E. M. Cioran 6 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Priest and Paleontologist (1881-1955) Life and works Teilhard and evolutionary theory The problem of evil Selected works of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (philosophical and religious, published posthumously) PART 2 STRUCTURALISM 7 Ferdinand de Saussure, Linguist (1857-1913) Life and works De Saussure’s Course in General Linguistics The linguistic ‘sign’ as composed of the ‘signifier’ and the ‘signified’ The ‘sign is arbitrary’ Binary relationships define basic structure Relationships between signs are fundamental A holistic and ‘internalistic’ perspective is necessary ‘Synchronic’ relationships emphasized over ‘diachronic’ ones Criticisms of Saussure’s linguistic theory The place of Ferdinand de Saussure in twentiethcentury French philosophy Selected works of Ferdinand de Saussure 8 Claude Lévi-Strauss, Anthropologist (1908–) Life and works Lévi-Strauss’s structuralist methodology Structuralist analysis of myth On the difference between ‘primitive’ vs. "civilized cultures Criticisms of Lévi-Strauss Selected works of Claude Lévi-Strauss: 9 Jacques Lacan, Psychoanalyst (1901–81) Life and works Lacan’s theory of the subject Hegel’s influence on Lacan Lacan: the imaginary, the symbolic and the real Psychoanalytic practice: the unconscious as a language Critical reflections on Lacan’s psychoanalysis Selected works of Jacques Lacan 10 Roland Barthes, Literary Critic (1915–80) Structuralist Views: 1950s-67 Life and works Barthes’s semiological cultural analyses: contemporary 'mythologies'. The transition from ‘structuralism’ to ‘poststructuralism’: structuralism': Barthes on the distinction between 'literature' and 'science' Selected works of Roland Barthes (to 1967) PART 3 POSTSTRUCTURALISM AND POSTMODERNISM 11 Roland Barthes, Literary Critic (1915–80) Poststructuralist Views: 1968–80 ‘The death of the author’ (1968) The author as a myth The ‘birth of the reader’ Barthes’s conception of writing Theological overtones in Barthes’s account of language, writing and texts The pleasure of the text Barthes’s ‘inaugural lecture, Collà e de France’ (January 7, 1977) Selected works of Roland Barthes (1968–80) 12 Jacques Derrida, Linguist and Literary Theorist (1930–) Life and works ‘Différance’ (1968) Heidegger on the distinction between ‘Being’ and 'beings' ('entities') Heidegger’s ‘destruction of the history of Western metaphysics Derrida’s critique of metaphysics as a 'metaphysics of presence' Deconstruction Derrida’s deconstruction of Lévi-Strauss’s anthropological theory The problem of polarities and hierarchies within Derrida's view ‘Deconstructing’ the perspective of deconstruction Further tensions within deconstructive practice Reformulating the deconstructionist perspective Selected works of Jacques Derrida 13 Michel Foucault, Historian and Social Theorist (1926–84) Life (1926–84) The experience of growth and liberation Martin Heidegger’s influence Foucault as ‘archaeologist’ Genealogy, power/knowledge, and surveillance Self-control and self-artistry Liberation and social self-construction Selected works of Michel Foucault 14 Jean-FranÃois Lyotard, Social Theoretician and Activist (1924-98) Life and works Origins of the term ‘postmodernism’. The Postmodern Condition Critical discussion Selected works of Jean-FranÃois Lyotard: 15 Luce Irigaray, Feminist and Psycholinguist (1930–) Life and works The questionable domination of masculine values in Western society Sexual difference The ethics of sexual difference Selected works of Luce Irigaray 16 Gilles Deleuze, Philosopher and Social Psychologist (1925–95) Life and Works Anti-Oedipus Critical discussion Selected works of Gilles Deleuze 17 Jean Baudrillard, Sociologist (1929–) Life and works Seduction Simulations, simulacra, and hyperreality Criticisms of Baudrillard and some replies Selected works of Jean Baudrillard 18 Conclusion: Freedom, Language, and Existence Notes Acknowledgments. |
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| 一般注記 | This handy guide provides detailed coverage of all the key movements of the last 100 years of French though and gives short but readable accounts of the life, works and influence of famous philosophers and eccentric personalities Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2022. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries |
| 著者標目 | Wicks, Robert. |
| 件 名 | LCSH:Philosophy, French -- 20th century.
全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Electronic books. |
| 分 類 | LCC:B2421 .W53 2013 DC:194 |
| 巻冊次 | e-book ; ISBN:9781780744568  XISBN:9781851683185
|
| ISBN | 9781780744568 |
| URL | https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/sophia-jp/detail.action?docID=1792085 |
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